
Archbishop Hilarion Alfeyev
A Christian living in the world is called, not to be saved from the world, but to learn, while living in the world, to use what the world offers for spiritual benefit.
“The Epistle to Diognetus,” an ancient Christian text dated to about the 2nd century, has this to say:
“The Christians are distinguished from other men neither by country, nor language, nor the customs which they observe. For they neither inhabit cities of their own, nor employ a peculiar form of speech, nor lead a life which is marked out by any singularity. The course of conduct which they follow has not been devised by any speculation or deliberation of inquisitive men; nor do they, like some, proclaim themselves the advocates of any merely human doctrines. But, inhabiting Greek as well as barbarian cities, according as the lot of each of them has determined, and following the customs of the natives in respect to clothing, food, and the rest of their ordinary conduct, they display to us their wonderful and confessedly striking method of life.
They dwell in their own countries, but simply as sojourners. As citizens, they share in all things with others, and yet endure all things as if foreigners. Every foreign land is to them as their native country, and every land of their birth as a land of strangers. They marry, as do all [others]; they beget children; but they do not destroy their offspring. They have a common table, but not a common bed. They are in the flesh, but they do not live after the flesh. They pass their days on earth, but they are citizens of heaven.
They obey the prescribed laws, and at the same time surpass the laws by their lives. They love all men, and are persecuted by all. They are unknown and condemned; they are put to death, and restored to life. They are poor, yet make many rich; they are in lack of all things, and yet abound in all; they are dishonoured, and yet in their very dishonour are glorified. They are evil spoken of, and yet are justified; they are reviled, and bless; they are insulted, and repay the insult with honour; they do good, yet are punished as evil-doers. When punished, they rejoice as if quickened into life.”
Such are the words of the author of the “Epistle to Diognetus.” And so, what the soul is in the body, the Christian is in the world. Each of us Christians has been placed by God in a certain historical and geographical context. We live in a specific city, in a specific epoch, are surrounded by specific people, and our lives are influenced by specific circumstances, but the words of Christ – “You are the salt of the world; you are the light of the world,” – apply to our life. We are not called to renounce the world, oppose the world, and abhor the world. While living in the midst of the world, we are called to be the salt of the world and the light of the world, that is, like the soul in the body, we are called to give life to the world, to transfigure the world. However, in order to be able to have a good influence on the world, we need to learn to use all that this world offers us correctly; we need to learn to approach the world creatively. Continue reading ‘Salvation In the World- By: Archbishop Hilarion Alfeyev’